Guías Fisterra : Cefalea en racimos
- Univadis
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¿De qué hablamos?
¿Cómo se diagnostica?
International Headache Classification
Tabla 1. Diagnóstico diferencial de la cefalea en racimos (Schindler EAD, 2022; Law S, 2013; Lipton RB, 2005; IHS, 2018). | |||
Características | Cefalea en racimos | Hemicránea | Migraña |
Sexo | 3:1 | 1:1 | 3:1 |
Gravedad | +++ | +++ | ++ |
Frecuencia crisis | 1-8/diarios | >5/diarios | 8-15/mes |
Duración crisis | 15-180 minutos | 2-30 minutos | 4 horas-72 horas |
Desencadenantes | Alcohol | Alcohol | Patrón de sueño u horario de comida irregulares Sedentarismo Alimentos |
Respuesta oxígeno | 78% | Sin efecto | Efectivo como alternativa |
Respuesta sumatriptan | 75% | 20% | Efectivo >80% |
Respuesta indometacina | Sin efecto | 100% | Sin efecto |
¿Cómo se trata?
Tratamiento agudo
Oxigenoterapia.
Triptanes.
Tratamiento preventivo
galcanezumabmelatonina
Bibliografía
- Beck E, Sieber WJ, Trejo R. Management of cluster headache. Am Fam Physician. 2005;71(4):717-24. PubMed PMID: 15742909
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- Cohen AS, Matharu MS, Goadsby PJ. Electrocardiographic abnormalities in patients with cluster headache on verapamil therapy. Neurology. 2007;69(7):668-75. PubMed PMID: 17698788
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- Law S, Derry S, Moore RA. Triptans for acute cluster headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;(7):CD008042. PubMed PMID: 24353996. Texto completo
- Leone M, D’Amico D, Frediani F, Moschiano F, Grazzi L, Attanasio A, et al. Verapamil in the prophylaxis of episodic cluster headache: a double-blind study versus placebo. Neurology. 2000;54(6):1382-5. PubMed PMID: 10746617
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- Malu OO, Bailey J, Hawks MK. Cluster Headache: Rapid Evidence Review. Am Fam Physician. 2022;105(1):24-32. PubMed PMID: 35029932
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- Narouze SN. Role of sphenopalatine ganglion neuroablation in the management of cluster headache. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2010;14(2):160-3. PubMed PMID: 20425206
- Obermann M, Nägel S, Ose C, Sonuc N, Scherag A, Storch P, et al. Safety and efficacy of prednisone versus placebo in short-term prevention of episodic cluster headache: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2021;20(1):29-37. PubMed PMID: 33245858
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- Robbins MS, Starling AJ, Pringsheim TM, Becker WJ, Schwedt TJ. Treatment of Cluster Headache: The American Headache Society Evidence-Based Guidelines. Headache. 2016;56(7):1093-106. PubMed PMID: 27432623. Texto completo
- Rozen TD, Fishman RS. Cluster headache in the United States of America: demographics, clinical characteristics, triggers, suicidality, and personal burden. Headache. 2012;52(1):99-113. PubMed PMID: 22077141
- Schindler EAD, Burish MJ. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of cluster headache. BMJ. 2022;376:e059577. PubMed PMID: 35296510. Texto completo
- Schürks M, Kurth T, De Jesus J, Jonjic M, Rosskopf D, Diener HC. Cluster headache: clinical presentation, lifestyle features, and medical treatment. Headache. 2006;46(8):1246-54. PubMed PMID: 16942468
- Waung MW, Taylor A, Qualmann KJ, Burish MJ. Family History of Cluster Headache: A Systematic Review. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(7):887-96. PubMed PMID: 32310255. Texto completo
- Weaver-Agostoni J. Cluster headache. Am Fam Physician. 2013;88(2):122-8. PubMed PMID: 23939643
Más en la red
- Malu OO, Bailey J, Hawks MK. Cluster Headache: Rapid Evidence Review. Am Fam Physician. 2022;105(1):24-32. PubMed PMID: 35029932
- Robbins MS. Diagnosis and Management of Headache: A Review. JAMA. 2021;325(18):1874-85. PubMed PMID: 33974014
- Schindler EAD, Burish MJ. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of cluster headache. BMJ. 2022;376:e059577. PubMed PMID: 35296510. Texto completo
Autoras
| Médico Especialista en Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria (1) |
| Médico Especialista en Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria (2) |
(1) Unidad de Hospitalización a Domicilio. Hospital Marítimo de Oza. Servizo Galego de Saúde. A Coruña. España. (2) Centro de Salud de Vila. Ibiza, Illes Balears. España. |
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